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LIST OF HERESIES
And human inventions adopted and perpetuated by the Roman Catholic Church in the
course of 1600 years.
(Complied
by Rev. Stephen L. Testa)
These dates are in many cases approximate. Many of these
heresies had been present in the church years before, but only when they were
officially adopted by a church council and proclaimed by the pope as dogma of
faith, did they become binding on Catholics. At the Reformation (sixteenth
century) these heresies were repudiated as having no part in Christianity as the
New Testament teaches.
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|
Heresy |
Date |
|
1 |
Of all
the human inventions taught and practiced by the Roman Catholic church that
are contrary to the Bible, the most ancient are the prayers for the dead
and the sign of the Cross. Both began 300 years after Christ, in |
310 |
|
2 |
Wax
candles
were introduced in church about… |
320 |
|
|
Tampering with the law of God
(Ex.
20:3-17) began in…
For more information |
321 |
|
3 |
Veneration of
angels
and dead saints began about… |
375 |
|
4 |
The
Mass,
as a daily celebration, was adopted in… |
394 |
|
5 |
The
worship of Mary, the mother of Jesus, and the use of the term “Mother of
God,” as applied to her, originated in the Council of Ephesus in… |
431 |
|
6 |
Priests began to dress different from the laity in… |
500 |
|
7 |
The
doctrine of purgatory was first established by Gregory the Great about
the year… |
593 |
|
8 |
The
Latin language
as the language of prayer and worship in churches was also imposed by Pope
Gregory I, in…
The
Word of God, however, forbids teaching in an unknown tongue (1
Cor. 14:9). |
600 |
|
9 |
The
Bible teaches that we pray to God alone. In the primitive church, never were
prayers directed to Mary or to dead saints (Matt.
11:28; Luke 1:46; Acts 10:25-26; 14:14-18). This practice began in the
Roman church about… |
600 |
|
10 |
The
papacy is of pagan origin.
The title pope, or “universal bishop,” was first given to the bishop
of Rome by the wicked emperor Phocas in the year….
This
he did to spite Bishop Ciriacus of Constantinople, who had justly
excommunicated him for having caused the assassination of his predecessor,
emperor Mauritius. Gregory I, then bishop of Rome, refused the title, but
his successor, Boniface III, first assumed the title pope.
Jesus
did not appoint Peter to the headship of the apostles, and He forbade any
such notion (Luke
22:24-26, Eph. 1:22-23, Col. 1:18, 1 Cor. 3:11).
Note:
There is no mention in Scripture, nor in history, that Peter ever was in
Rome, much less that he was pope there for twenty-five years. Clement, third
bishop of Rome, remarks that there is no real first century evidence that
Peter was ever in Rome. |
610 |
|
11 |
The
kissing of the pope’s feet began in…
It had
been a pagan custom to kiss the feet of emperors. The Word of God forbids
such a practice (Acts
10:25-26; Rev. 19:10; 22:9). |
709 |
|
12 |
The
Temporal power of the Popes…
When Pepin, the usurper of the throne of France, descended into Italy,
called by Pope Stephen II, to war against the Italian Lombards, he defeated
them and gave the city of Rome and surrounding territory to the pope. Jesus
expressly forbade such a thing, and He himself refused worldly kingship. (Matt.
4:8-9; 20:25-26; John 18:38). |
750 |
|
13 |
Worship of the cross, images and relics
was authorized…
This was by order of Dowager Empress Irene of Constantinople, who first
caused to pluck the eyes of her own son, Constantine VI, and then called a
church council at the request of Hadrian I, pope of Rome at that time.
Such practice is called simply IDOLATRY in the Bible, and is severely
condemned. (Ex.
20:4; 3:17; Deut. 27:15; Psalm 115). (see
http://www.roman-empire.net/constant/constantinople.html) |
788 |
|
14 |
Holy
Water,
mixed with a pinch of salt and blessed by the priest, was authorized… |
850 |
|
15 |
The
veneration of St. Joseph began… |
890 |
|
16 |
The
baptism of bells was instituted by Pope John XIV… |
965 |
|
17 |
Canonization of dead saints,
first by Pope John XV…
Every believer and follower of Christ is called saint in the Bible. (Rom.
1:7; 1 Cor. 1:2). |
995 |
|
18 |
Fasting on Fridays
and during Lent were imposed…
Imposed by popes said to be interested in the commerce of fish. (Bull, or
permit to eat meat), some authorities say, began in the year 700. This is
against the plain teaching of the Bible. (Matt.
15:10; 1 Cor. 10:25; I Tim. 4:1-3). |
998 |
|
19 |
The
Mass was developed gradually as a sacrifice; attendance made obligatory
in the 11th century. The Bible teaches that the sacrifice of Christ was
offered once and for all, and is not to be repeated, but only commemorated
in the Lord's Supper. (Heb.
7:27; 9:26-28; 10:10-14). |
|
|
20 |
The
celibacy of the priesthood was decreed by Pope Hildebrand, Boniface VII…
Jesus
imposed no such rule, nor did any of the apostles. On the contrary, St.
Peter was a married man, and St. Paul says that bishops were to have wife
and children. (1
Tim. 3:2,5,12; Matt. 8:14-15). |
1079 |
|
21 |
The
Rosary, or prayer beads was introduced by Peter the Hermit, in the year
1090. Copied from Hindus and Mohammedans…
The
counting of prayers is a pagan practice and is expressly condemned by
Christ. (Matt.
6:5-13). |
1090 |
|
22 |
The
Inquisition of heretics was instituted by the Council of Verona in the
year 1184. Jesus never taught the use of force to spread His religion…
On the
contrary, He said love them, pray for them, be good to them and to bless
them. He also said to feed them. (Matt.
5:44, Luke 6:27, 35) |
1184 |
|
23 |
The
sale of Indulgences, commonly regarded as a purchase of forgiveness
and a permit to indulge in sin…
Christianity, as taught in the Bible, condemns such a traffic and it was the
protest against this traffic that brought on the Protestant Reformation in
the 16th century. |
1190 |
|
24 |
The
dogma of Transubstantiation was decreed by Pope Innocent III, in the
year…
By this doctrine the priest pretends to perform a daily miracle by changing
a wafer into the body of Christ, and then he pretends to eat Him alive in
the presence of his people during Mass. The Bible condemns such absurdities;
for the Lord's Supper is simply a memorial of the sacrifice of Christ. The
spiritual presence of Christ is implied in the Lord's Supper. (Luke
22:19-20; John 6:35; 1 Cor. 11:26). |
1215 |
|
25 |
Confession of sin to the priest
at least once a year was instituted by Pope Innocent III., in the Lateran
Council
The Bible commands us to confess our sins direct to God. (Psa.
51:1-10; Luke 7:48; 15:21; 1 John 1:8-9). |
1215 |
|
26 |
The
adoration of the wafer (Host), was decreed by Pope Honorius..
So the Roman Church worships a God made by human hands. This is plain
idolatry and absolutely contrary to the spirit of the Gospel. (John
4:24). |
1220 |
|
27 |
The
Bible forbidden to laymen and placed in the Index of forbidden books by
the Council of Valencia…
Jesus commanded that the Scriptures should be read by all. (John
5:39; I Tim. 3:15-17). |
1229 |
|
28 |
The
Scapular was invented by Simon Stock, and English monk…
It is a piece of brown cloth, with the picture of the Virgin and supposed to
contain supernatural virtue to protect from all dangers those who wear it on
naked skin. This is fetishism. |
1287 |
|
29 |
The
Roman Church forbade the cup to the laity, by instituting the
communion of one kind in the Council of Constance in the year…
The Bible commands us to celebrate the Lord's Supper with unleavened bread
and the fruit of the vine. (Matt.
26:27; 1 Cor. 11:26-29). |
1414 |
|
30 |
The
doctrine of Purgatory was proclaimed as a dogma of faith by Council of
Florence…
There is not one word in the Bible that would teach the purgatory of
priests. The blood of Jesus Christ cleanseth us from all sins. (1
John 1:7-9; 2:1-2; John 5:24; Rom. 8:1). |
1438 |
|
31 |
The
doctrine of 7 Sacraments affirmed…
The Bible says that Christ instituted only two ordinances, Baptism and the
Lord's Supper. (Matt.
28:19-20; 26:26-28). |
1439 |
|
32 |
The
Ave Maria, part of the last….
It was completed 50 years afterward and finally approved by Pope Sixtus V,
at the end of the 16th century. |
1508 |
|
33 |
The
Council of Trent, held in the year 1545, declared that Tradition is
of equal authority with the Bible….
By
tradition is meant human teachings. The Pharisees believed the same way, and
Jesus bitterly condemned them, for by teaching human tradition, they
nullified the commandments of God. (Mark
7:7-13; Col. 2:8; Rev. 22:18). |
1545 |
|
34 |
The
apocryphal books were added to the Bible also by the Council of Trent…
These
books were not recognized as canonical by the Jewish Church. (Rev.
22:8-9). |
1546 |
|
35 |
The
Creed of Pope Pius IV was imposed as the official creed 1560 years after
Christ and the apostles…
True Christians retain the Holy Scriptures as their creed. Hence their creed
is 1500 years older than the creed of Roman Catholics. (Gal.
1:8). |
1560 |
|
36 |
The
Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary was proclaimed by Pope Pius IX…
The
Bible states that all men, with the sole exception of Christ, are sinners.
Mary herself had need of a Savior. (Rom.
3:23; 5:12; Psa. 51:5; Luke 1:30,46,47). |
1854 |
|
37 |
In the
year 1870 after Christ, Pope Pius IX proclaimed the dogma of Papal
Infallibility…
This
is a blasphemy and the sign of the apostasy and of the anti-christ predicted
by St. Paul. (II
Thess. 2:2-12; Rev. 17:1-9; 13:5-8,18).
Many Bible students see the number of the beast (Rev.
13:18), 666 in the Roman letters of the Pope's title: "VICARIUS FILII
DEI." – V=5, I=1, C=100, A=0, R=0, I=1, U=5, S=0; F=0, I=1, L=50, I=1, I=1;
D=500, E=0, I=l -- Total, 666. (For more
Information) |
1870 |
|
38 |
Pope
Plus X, in the year 1907, condemned together with "Modernism", all the
discoveries of modern science which are not approved by the Church….
Pius IX had done the same thing in the Syllabus of 1864. |
1907 |
|
39 |
In the
year 1930 Pius XI, condemned the Public Schools… |
1930 |
|
40 |
In the
year 1931 the same pope Pius XI, reaffirmed the doctrine that Mary is
"the Mother of God"….
This doctrine was first invented by the Council of Ephesus in the year 431.
This is a heresy contrary by Mary's own words. (Luke
1:46-49; John 2: 1-5). |
1931 |
|
41 |
In the
year 1950 the last dogma was proclaimed by Pope Pins XII, the Assumption
of the Virgin Mary |
1950 |
What will
be the next invention? The Roman church says it never changes: yet, it has done
nothing else but invent new doctrines, which are contrary to the Bible, and it
has practiced rites and ceremonies taken from paganism. Some scholar has found
that seventy-five percent of the rites and ceremonies of the Roman church are of
pagan origin.
Note:
Cardinal Newman in his book The Development of the Christian Religion
admits that “…temples, incense, oil lamps, votive offerings, holy water,
holidays and season of devotions, processions, blessings of fields, sacerdotal
vestments, the tonsure (of priest, monks and nuns), images…are all of pagan
origin…” (Page 359).
The above
chronological list of human inventions disproves the claim of the priests of the
Roman church that their religion was taught by Christ, and that the popes have
been faithful custodians of that religion.
“Come out
of her, my people, that ye be not partakers of her sins, and that ye receive not
of her plagues” (Rev. 18:4). All true Christians will remain faithful to Christ
as taught in the Bible.
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Other
sites with similar list:
1.
Tabernacle Baptist Church
2.
Little Flock Church
http://www.geocities.com/artrenz/doctrines.html
3.
http://www.fadu.net/studies/innov.html
4.
The
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